Electrospinning Equipment for Research| Advances and challenges in micro-porouslayer design for commercialization of protonexchange membrane fuel cel 2025-06-24
As the world accelerates towards a low-carbon economy and sustainable energy systems, hydrogen energy has attracted significant attention as a clean and efficient alternative to fossil fuels. Among various technologies, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are becoming a core technology in transportation and distributed energy systems due to their high energy conversion efficiency, rapid start-up capability, and zero-emission characteristics. Despite significant progress in PEMFC commercialization in recent years, challenges in material systems, manufacturing processes, and cost control continue to limit their widespread adoption.