Electrospinning Equipment: Carbon Nanomaterials in Tissue Engineering: Enhancing Regeneration and Stem Cell Integration 2025-03-07
This review discusses the use of carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) in tissue engineering, focusing on their ability to support tissue regeneration and stem cell integration. CNMs like graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nanodiamonds, and nanofibers are known for their biocompatibility, strength, and electrical properties, which aid in tissue repair. Carbon nanofibers, made using electrospinning machines, are ideal for creating scaffolds with adjustable properties. The paper also covers challenges like cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, long-term degradation, and regulatory issues. Despite these challenges, CNMs show great potential for regenerating tissues such as bone, cartilage, skin, and nerve tissues. They can enhance cell growth and differentiation. Future research should focus on improving CNM properties, reducing toxicity, and addressing clinical challenges to make them more effective for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.