Electrospinning Equipment: Electrospun Carbohydrate Polymer Nanofibers for Advanced Wound Dressings 2025-03-06
This review explores electrospun carbohydrate polymer nanofibers as advanced wound dressings. Conventional dressings struggle with infection control, moisture retention, and tissue regeneration. Electrospinning produces high-surface-area nanofibers with porosity and tailored mechanical properties, offering superior wound management. Natural polymers like alginate, cellulose derivatives, chitosan, starch, hyaluronic acid, and dextran are highlighted for their biocompatibility, cell-supporting capabilities, and renewable sources. Current innovations include blend/coaxial/triaxial electrospinning techniques to enhance functionalization. Challenges remain in polymer stability, mechanical performance, and scalable production. Future directions focus on optimizing biodegradation rates, reducing cytotoxicity, and developing smart systems for real-time wound monitoring and drug delivery. Systematic research is critical to advancing these materials toward clinical implementation.